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What Is Bladder Cancer?
Bladder cancer is a disease in which abnormal (malignant) cells are found in the bladder.
Bladder cancer occurs 4 times more frequently in males. The average age of onset is 68,
although, it can occur at a younger age.

Risk factors include:

• current or past smoking, particularly cigarettes.
• work related exposure to chemicals used in rubber, dye, leather processing, and paint

Blood in the urine can be an early sign of bladder cancer. While this symptom may be due to other causes, it is important to see your healthcare provider for evaluation anytime blood appears. Other symptoms may be increased frequency, pain with urination, difficulty in starting the stream, or pelvic discomfort after urination.

When blood is seen in the urine by the patient, or under the microscope, and there is no sign of infection, doctors may order a test called a cystoscopy. This is done with a cystoscope, a slender flexible tube with a light. The inside of the bladder can be seen through the scope.

Surgery is the most common treatment for bladder cancer. It can be used alone or combined with other treatments. When the cancer has progressed through the wall of the bladder, chemotherapy or radiation may be used before surgery to improve the results.

The 5-year survival rate for bladder cancer is over 90 percent, when it is detected early. If you work in a high-risk profession such as the tire, dye, or leather industries, there may be an on-site screening program available. If you are over 65, smoke, or have been exposed to carcinogenic chemicals on the job, ask your doctor for advice on how to lower your risk of developing bladder cancer. If blood appears in your urine, see your health care provider right away.

For more information, contact your health care provider. Additional resources include the local chapter of the American Cancer Society or the National Cancer Institute at (800) 4-CANCER. Visit their websites at www.cancer.org and www.cancer.gov.

Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to change as new health information becomes available. The information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional.

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