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It is recommended that men see their doctor for a physical exam annually or, at the very least, every couple of years if no problems are being experienced. Annual exams that include testing for prostate and colon-rectal cancers are recommended after the age of 50.

Saint Vincent has a network of primary care physicians as well as specialists who can address the specific health needs of men. For a variety of men's urological services, including infertility and impotence, contact Urology Associates. To find a family physician or other specialist, visit the Saint Vincent physician directory.

Preventing Cancer Through Testicular Self-Exam

Testicular cancer is the most common type of cancer in men ages 20-35. Because of advances in treatment of testicular cancer, it is one of the most curable cancers, especially if detected and treated promptly.

The most common symptom of testicular cancer is a small, painless lump in a testicle, or a slightly enlarged testicle. Men should perform a testicular self-exam (TSE) once a month – after a warm bath or shower. The heat causes the scrotal skin to relax, making it easier to find anything unusual. TSE is simple and takes only a few minutes:

1. Examine each testicle gently with both hands. The index and middle fingers should be placed underneath the testicle while the thumbs are placed on the top. Roll the testicle gently between the thumbs and fingers. One testicle may be larger than the other. This is normal.
2. Feel for any abnormal lumps – about the size of a pea – on the front or the side of the testicle. These lumps are usually painless.
3. The epididymis is a cord-like structure on the top and back of the testicle that stores and transports sperm. Do not confuse the epididymis with an abnormal lump.

If you do find a lump, contact your doctor right away. The lump may be caused by an infection, and a doctor can decide the proper treatment. If the lump is not an infection, it is likely to be cancer. Remember that testicular cancer is highly curable, especially when detected and treated early.

Did You Know?

• Dr. Elmer Hess of Erie, a former Saint Vincent physician, was one of the first physicians to be trained as a urologist. He was instrumental in forming urology as a specialty and in establishing the American Board of Urology.
• Still think ulcers are caused by stress or diet? Most peptic ulcers are caused by Helicobacter pylori, a bacterium that can be eradicated with antibiotics.
• Many physicians are worried about the massive use of over-the-counter heartburn drugs. One-third of all adults take them for heartburn at least twice a week, and use is highest among 18- to 24-year olds. The American College of Gastroenterology warns that the problem may be more serious than heartburn and says H-2 blockers or antacids shouldn't be taken regularly for more than two weeks. Persistent symptoms mean a visit to the doctor is warranted.